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What language is spoken in India?
India is a linguistically diverse country with a multitude of languages spoken across its vast and culturally rich landscape. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages, but there are hundreds of languages and dialects spoken throughout the country. Here are some of the most prominent languages spoken in India:
Hindi
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and serves as the official language of the Indian government. It is primarily spoken in northern and central India. Standard Hindi, based on the Devanagari script, is the official language.
English
English is also extensively used for official and administrative purposes. It’s often the second language for many Indians and is the medium of instruction in many schools and universities.
Bengali
Bengali is predominantly spoken in the state of West Bengal and the neighboring country of Bangladesh. It is known for its rich literary tradition and is written in the Bengali script.
Telugu
Telugu is the primary language of the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in South India. It is written in the Telugu script.
Marathi
Marathi is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. It has a rich cultural heritage and is written in the Devanagari script.
Tamil
Tamil is spoken in the southern state of Tamil Nadu and in parts of Sri Lanka. It has a classical literary tradition and uses the Tamil script.
Urdu
Urdu is widely spoken in various parts of India, particularly in cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Hyderabad. It uses the Perso-Arabic script and has significant cultural and literary importance.
Punjabi
Punjabi is the official language of the state of Punjab and is written in the Gurmukhi script. It is also spoken in parts of Haryana and Delhi.
Gujarati
Gujarati is the primary language of the state of Gujarat and is written in the Gujarati script.
Malayalam
Malayalam is spoken in the state of Kerala and uses the Malayalam script. It has a unique script and literary tradition.
Kannada
Kannada is the primary language of the state of Karnataka and is written in the Kannada script.
Odia
Odia is spoken in the state of Odisha and is written in the Odia script.
Assamese
Assamese is spoken in the northeastern state of Assam and is written in the Assamese script.
These are just a few of the many languages spoken in India. The linguistic diversity in India is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and the coexistence of multiple ethnic groups and traditions. It’s important to note that the proficiency and prevalence of these languages can vary widely by region, and many people in India are bilingual or multilingual.
